Overview
Aortic Aneurysm occurs when a part of aorta becomes too large or balloons outward. A procedure to repair the ballooned area in the aorta is Aortic Aneurysm Repair.
About Aortic Aneurysm Repair
Aortic Aneurysm occurs when a part of aorta becomes too large or balloons outward. Aorta is a large artery that carries blood to the stomach area of the body, pelvis and legs. Generally, this condition occurs due to weakness in the wall of the artery. A procedure to repair a ballooned area in the aorta is Aortic Aneurysm Repair.
It is also called Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair or AAA Repair. The procedure can be performed in 2 ways
- Open Surgery
- Endovascular Graft Stenting
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Aortic Aneursym develops gradually over a period of time, often without any symptoms. AAA Repair is recommended when the aneurysm is very large (more than 2 inches), growing rapidly (more than 1/4th inch in 6 to 8 months) or bleeding.
Symptoms may include
- Pain in abdomen or back. In some cases, pain may radiate downwards.
- Vomitting
- Rapid Heart Rate
- Dizziness
In most cases, the doctor will recommend Endovascular Repair as compared to an Open Surgery.
Pre-Procedure
Before the procedure, the doctor will recommend
- Strictly stop smoking, in case the patient is a smoker
- Stop taking blood thinning medications, 8 to 10 days before the procedure
- Fasting 8 to 10 hours prior to the surgery
During-Procedure
Open Surgery
- The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, and can take upto 2 to 4 hours.
- Then the surgeon will make a large incision in from the breast bone to the belly button.
- The aneursym is replaced with with a long synthetic graft – a cloth-like material. In some cases, the ends of the graft will be moved through blood vessels in each groin and attached to those in the leg.
- After replacing the aneursym, both the legs are checked for proper blood flow and pulse.
- The incision is then sutured.
Endovascular Repair
- The procedure is performed under general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia, and can take upto 1 to 3 hours.
- The surgeon will make a small incision in the groin region to access the femoral artery.
- A stent and a synthetic graft are inserted into the artery, and guided the up into the aorta to where the aneurysm is located.
- The stent is opened using a spring-like mechanism and attached to the walls of the aorta.
- The aneurysm will eventually shrink around it.
- Using X-rays, the doctor will ensure that the stent is in the right place and the aneurysm is not bleeding inside the body.
Post-Procedure
After the surgery, the patient is monitored in ICU for 1 to 2 days. The patient has to stay in hospital for 5 to 10 days after the surgery. Recovery is faster in endovascular repair than in open surgery.
After discharge, the doctor will recommend to
- Wear special sock or stockings to prevent clotting of blood in the legs
- The surgeon will make a small incision in the groin region to access the femoral artery.
- Avoid any strenuous activity for 6 to 8 weeks
- Get Ultrasound tests done every 6 months to check the recurrence of aneursym
Risk and Complication
Aortic Aneursym Repair is a risky procedure. Risks for this procedure include
- Damage to a nerve, causing weakness, pain, or numbness in the leg
- Kidney failure
- Less supply of blood to legs, kidneys or other organs
- Erectile Dysfucntion
- Stent slippage
- Heart attack, in rare cases
- Breathing problems
Why NICE ?
- We are associated with the best hospitals globally having the emergency infrastructure, fully equipped with the latest technologies and techniques to overcome from every emergency condition.
- Our team of doctors are highly experienced in ‘Emergency Patient Management’ and work together to save the patient.
- Consultation from doctors through e-mail, phone, and video calling.
- Rehabilitation programs are organized to assist complex surgery patients.
- Complete support and assistance being given before and after treatment.
- Cost of treatment is quite less as compared to other service providers.
- We are always ready to offer our helping hand and our services are available 24/7.